紐約州通過法案，禁止「禁業條款」

在 Hacker News Daily 上看到「New York State Senate passes prohibitions on non-competes (ogletree.com)」這篇，原報導在「New York State Senate Passes Prohibitions on Non-Competes」這。

在原報導裡面給的連結就是紐約州的官方連結，提到了兩個法案：

• Senate Bill S3100A: Prohibits non-compete agreements and certain restrictive covenants
• Senate Bill S6748: Relates to actions or practices that establish or maintain a monopoly, monopsony or restraint of trade, and authorizes a class action lawsuit in the state anti-trust law

可以看到兩個都已經通過參議院了，下一步看起來就是送給州長了；其中 S3100A 就是這次提到的反「禁業條款」法案，裡面最重要的內容也很簡單，就是直接禁止禁業條款：

2. NO EMPLOYER OR ITS AGENT, OR THE OFFICER OR AGENT OF ANY CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, OR OTHER ENTITY, SHALL SEEK, REQUIRE, DEMAND OR ACCEPT A NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT FROM ANY COVERED INDIVIDUAL.

在這條前面有定義什麼是「人」與「NDA」，後面有救濟措施以及一些避免鑽法律漏洞的敘述。

等正式通過後對整個美國的影響應該會不小？應該會有一陣子觀望，然後看結果後可能會有其他州也加入…

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